COOL-LAMPS II. Characterizing the Size and Star Formation History of a Bright Strongly Lensed Early-Type Galaxy at Redshift 1.02
Astrophysical journal/The Astrophysical journal(2022)
Abstract
We present COOL J1323+0343, an early-type galaxy at z = 1.0153 +/- 0.0006, strongly lensed by a cluster of galaxies at z = 0.353 +/- 0.001. This object was originally imaged by DECaLS and noted as a gravitational lens by COOL-LAMPS, a collaboration initiated to find strong-lensing systems in recent public optical imaging data, and confirmed with follow-up data. With ground-based grzH imaging and optical spectroscopy from the Las Campanas Observatory and the Nordic Optical Telescope, we derive a stellar mass, metallicity, and star formation history from stellar-population synthesis modeling. The lens modeling implies a total magnification, summed over the three images in the arc, of mu similar to 113. The stellar mass in the source plane is M (*) similar to 10.64 M (circle dot) and the 1 sigma upper limit on the star formation rate (SFR) in the source plane is SFR similar to 3.75 x 10(-2) M (circle dot) yr(-1) (log sSFR = -12.1 yr(-1)) in the youngest two age bins (0-100 Myr), closest to the epoch of observation. Our measurements place COOL J1323+0343 below the characteristic mass of the stellar mass function, making it an especially compelling target that could help clarify how intermediate-mass quiescent galaxies evolve. We reconstruct COOL J1323+0343 in the source plane and fit its light profile. This object is below the expected size evolution of an early-type galaxy at this mass with an effective radius r( e ) similar to 0.5 kpc. This extraordinarily magnified and bright lensed early-type galaxy offers an exciting opportunity to study the morphology and star formation history of an intermediate-mass early-type galaxy in detail at z similar to 1.
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