Pathologic Findings and Management of Renal Mass in Horseshoe Kidneys
Urology(2022)
摘要
Management of renal masses in HK is challenging and requires versatility with multiple surgical approaches. Preservation of renal function was accomplished in most patients, with a functional advantage observed for NSS. RCC was less common than expected while benign and non-aggressive tumors were prevalent, suggesting consideration for preoperative renal-mass-biopsy when feasible.
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关键词
BMI,EBL,eGFR,HK,IQR,MIS,NSS,PN,RCC,R.E.N.A.L.,RMB,RFS,RN,UC
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