Drivers of disparities in stage at diagnosis among women with breast cancer: South African breast cancers and HIV outcomes cohort.

Witness Mapanga,Shane A Norris,Ashleigh Craig,Oluwatosin A. Ayeni,Wenlong C. Chen,Judith S. Jacobson,Alfred I. Neugut,Paul Ruff,Herbert Cubasch,Daniel S. O’Neil,Ines Buccimazza,Sharon Čačala,Laura W. Stopforth,Hayley A. Farrow,Sarah Nietz,Boitumelo Phakathi,Tobias Chirwa,Valerie A. McCormack,Maureen Joffe

PloS one（2023）

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摘要

Advanced-stage diagnosis of BC among women in SA who access health services through the public health system was associated with both modifiable health system-level factors and non-modifiable individual-level factors. These may be considered as elements in interventions to reduce the time to diagnosis of breast cancer in women.

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south african breast cancers,breast cancer,disparities,hiv

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