Investigation on the OH*and CH* Chemiluminescence Characteristics of Single Coal Particle Flames under O2/CO2 Atmosphere

Here, the OH* and CH* chemiluminescence characteristics of a single coal particle flame combustion in a visual drop-tube furnace (VDTF) for different oxygen fraction, X-i,X-O2, in O-2/CO2 atmosphere were investigated using an optical diagnostic technique. The results indicate that the combustion of single coal particles is composed of a volatile reaction stage followed by a volatile-char reaction stage. During volatile reaction stage, the single coal particle burns in an enveloped flame. The flame becomes brighter and the flame length increases gradually. In addition, the OH* and CH* intensity shows peak values with axial distance along the furnace, with that of OH* appearing earlier as the oxygen fraction increases. In the volatile-char reaction stage, the flame length fluctuates slightly, and OH* and CH* peak position are spread over a smaller range of distance. The value of X-i,X- (O2) affects the reaction rate as it promotes the diffusion of oxygen to the interior of coal particle, as the intensity of OH* and CH* increasing rapidly for X-i,X- O2 > 0.4. This indicates that the rate of reaction is controlled by X-i,X-O2. Furthermore, the peak intensity ratio of OH* and CH* increases linearly with X-i,X-O2.