Nitrogen management strategies on plant growth and severities of Sclerotinia stem rot of canola in eastern Canada
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE(2022)
摘要
Effective nitrogen (N) management strategies are important for ensuring a balance between optimizing plant growth and minimizing disease damage. A field experiment was conducted for three years to (i) assess the effects of N fertilizer application on the growth and seed yield of canola and severities of Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), and (ii) to determine a reasonable N-rate for optimizing plant growth and minimizing the loss from SSR in eastern Canada. The experiment was designed with factorial combinations of eight N treatments and two canola hybrids. All N treatments reduced canola emergence with increasing preplant N application rates above 100 kg ha(-1), but had a positive impact on plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, and seed yield. The development of SSR showed differential responses to N application rates. Of all the treatments, the split application (50 kg N ha(-1) at preplant plus 100 kg N ha(-1) side-dressed at the 6-leaf stage) increased canola growth and often produced the highest or similar seed yields to those of equivalent N rate applied as preplant. At the 150 kg ha(-1) N rate, no severe development of SSR was observed in either preplant-only or split application. Overall, this study demonstrates that the split-N management strategy (50 + 100 kg ha(-1)) maintained a balance between enhancing plant growth and mitigating the negative impacts of SSR on canola.
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关键词
canola, Brassica napus, Sclerotinia stem rot, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, plant growth, N-fertilizer management
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