Sex differences in smoking cessation: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Psychosocial Care Unit in Brazil

Bruna Beatriz Sales Guimarães-Pereira,Anderson Sousa Martins da Silva,Danielle Ruiz Lima,Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti Carvalho,Aline Rodrigues Loreto,Lucas Pequeno Galvão,Fernanda Piotto Frallonardo,Flavia Ismael,Julio Torales,Antonio Ventriglio,Arthur Guerra de Andrade,João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy（2021）

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摘要

Depending on the smoking cessation setting (i.e., low- and middle-income countries, mental health and addiction care units), females could achieve similar and even higher quit rates than males. Previous drug use disorder was an important confounding variable in the gender outcomes analyses. Future studies should try to replicate these positive smoking cessation effects of CBT-based group therapy plus pharmacotherapy in women.

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关键词

smoking cessation,sex differences,retrospective cohort study,cohort study

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