Tensor Polarization and Spectral Properties of Vector Meson in QCD Medium
arxiv(2022)
Abstract
We calculate the tensor polarization and the resulted spin alignment of a
generic vector meson in local equilibrium up to the first order in hydrodynamic
gradients using thermal field theory with dissipative effects incorporated.
Several new contributions, including a novel shear-induced tensor polarization
(SITP), are discovered and turn out sensitive to the in-medium spectral
properties of the vector mesons. The phenomenological study reveals that these
contributions, especially SITP, could generate substantial spin alignment in
heavy-ion collisions, and potentially helps us to understand the large spin
alignment observed in experiments.
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