Patients with type 2 diabetes reach glycaemic targets faster with tirzepatide compared to semaglutide and titrated insulin degludec

Diabetes(2022)

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摘要
Tirzepatide (TZP) is a novel dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist in development for treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) . TZP 5 mg, mg, and 15 mg demonstrated superiority versus semaglutide 1 mg (SEMA) and titrated insulin degludec (iDeg) in HbA1c change from baseline and proportion of patients reaching HbA1c <7%, ≤6.5%, and <5.7% at 40-weeks (SURPASS-2) and 52-weeks (SURPASS-3) , respectively. In an exploratory pre-planned analysis, time to achieve glycemic targets was compared between treatments using cox proportional-hazards model. TZP was significantly faster than SEMA and iDeg in time to reach HbA1c <7%, ≤6.5% and <5.7% (Figure) . Median time to achieve HbA1c <7% was 8.1 weeks for all TZP doses versus 12.0 weeks for SEMA, and to reach ≤6.5% was 12.1 weeks versus 15.7 weeks, respectively. Additionally, TZP was significantly faster than SEMA in time to lose 5% and 10% body weight (Figure) . Consistently, median time to reach HbA1c <7% was 8.1 weeks for all TZP doses versus 12.1 weeks for iDeg, and to reach ≤6.5% was 12.1 weeks versus 24.1 weeks, respectively. Mild to moderate gastrointestinal adverse events were associated with TZP and primarily occurred during the dose escalation period. In conclusion, patients with T2D reached glycemic targets faster with TZP compared to SEMA 1 mg and titrated iDeg. Disclosure K.M. Pantalone: Consultant; AstraZeneca, Bayer AG, Corcept Therapeutics, Diasome, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk, Sanofi. Research Support; Bayer AG, Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk. Speaker's Bureau; AstraZeneca, Corcept Therapeutics, Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk. A. Viljoen: Advisory Panel; Eli Lilly and Company, Mundipharma. Consultant; Amgen Inc., Daiichi Sankyo. Research Support; Eli Lilly and Company, Novo Nordisk. Speaker's Bureau; AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi. R.J. Galindo: Advisory Panel; Sanofi, WW International, Inc. Research Support; Dexcom, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Novo Nordisk. X. Cui: Employee; Eli Lilly and Company. R. Huh: None. L. Fernandez Lando: Employee; Eli Lilly and Company. Stock/Shareholder; Eli Lilly and Company. H. Patel: Employee; Eli Lilly and Company. Stock/Shareholder; Eli Lilly and Company. Funding Eli Lilly and Company
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