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SiFAP4XP : Time Domain Polarimetry with Silicon Photometers at the TNG

Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX(2022)

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摘要
SiFAP4XP is a new COTS PI instrument mounted at the TNG aimed at observing in the visible band some polarised objects simultaneously to the X-ray polarimetric mission IXPE. SiFAP4XP is an experience-based improvement over the previous version of the photometer SiFAP2 currently mounted at the F/11 focus of the TNG. SiFAP4XP takes advantage of the already installed polarimetric unit of Dolores, called PAOLO, based on a Wedged Double Wollaston prism to split the 4 position angles at increasing (45.) values from the N-S direction. Four pairs of Silicon MPPCs are mounted on both sides of a small optical bench and each pair of detectors receives from PAOLO the polarized light of the target and of the nearby sky through 8 optical relays. Another relay is dedicated to A&G. The control electronics are based on Red-Pitayas for photon counting, on GPS disciplined clocks for time tagging the photons with a resolution of 8ns. First light was at the end of February 2022.
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关键词
MPPC,Photometer,millisecond pulsar,neutron star,polarization
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