An unusual case report of transcatheter aortic valve implantation-related actinomycosis endocarditis
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CASE REPORTS(2022)
摘要
Background Actinomycosis is a chronic invasive infection caused by Actinomyces species. Actinomycosis endocarditis has been described, yet considered rare. We present the first reported transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)-related actinomycosis endocarditis. Case summary A 70-year-old female patient, presented 4 months after TAVI with malaise and vocal-cord paralysis. She underwent computed tomography angiography which demonstrated a 28 mm pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta, which compressed the laryngeal nerves. Her condition rapidly deteriorated with cardiogenic shock and required an emergent surgery, which reviled a tamponade with active bleeding, due to an ascending aortic dissection. She underwent aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement. A 2 cm vegetation was found on the TAVI prosthetic valve and sent for cultures, which later revealed an Actinomyces neuii infection. Long-term intravenous ampicillin treatment was given. Discussion This case describes a patient with endocarditis on TAVI prosthetic valve, with an unusual clinical presentation and rapid deterioration to an emergency intervention. This unique presentation of tumour-like tissue invasion is characteristic of actinomycosis, and should be suspected especially following valve replacement.
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关键词
Case reports,Endocarditis,Transcatheter aortic valve implantation,Actinomycosis
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