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Improvement of the psychiatric care through outsourcing artificial intelligence technologies: Where are we now?

Medicinska istrazivanja(2022)

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摘要
Currently, the world is entering the fourth industrial revolution - marked by artificial intelligence (AI) powered technologies. The growing ubiquity of AI technologies is already present in many sectors of modern society, but caution still prevails in medicine where their application is far from routine, although it is on the constant rise. Psychiatry has been recognized as one of the disciplines where significant contribution of AI technologies is expected for prediction, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of persons with psychiatric disorders. Nearly half of the world's population live in countries that have fewer than one psychiatrist per 100 000 inhabitants, which is far below the health needs as the prevalence of psychiatric disorders is within the range of 10-20%. Thus, the question arises - whether AI technologies can help to fill the gap in unmet needs in psychiatry? The main types of autonomous technologies currently applied in psychiatry are machine learning and its subsets deep learning and computer vision, alongside natural language processing and chatbots. The present review will focus on the brief history of the concept, the utility of AI technologies in psychiatry, clinicians' attitudes, ethical dilemmas, clinical and scientific challenges. This review emphasizes that the psychiatric community should not be ignorant but could try to leave the comfort zone and do more to raise the awareness of AI technologies development achievements.
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psychiatric care,artificial intelligence technologies,outsourcing,artificial intelligence
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