The impact of PM2.5, PM10 and NO2 on Covid-19 severity in a sample of patients with multiple sclerosis: A case-control study Marta Ponzano , Irene Schiavetti , Roberto Bergamaschi , Enrico Pisoni , Andrea Bellavia , Giulia Mallucci , Luca Carmisciano , Matilde Inglese , Cinzia Cordioli , Girolama Alessandra Marfia , Eleonora Cocco , Paolo Immovilli , Ilaria Pesci , Cinzia Scandellari , Paola Cavalla , Marta Radaelli , Marika Vianello , Francesca Vitetta , Sara Montepietra , Maria Pia Amato , Cristina Fioretti , Massimo Filippi , Arianna Sartori , Francesca Caleri , Marinella Clerico , Antonio Gallo , Antonella Conte , Raffaella Clerici , Giovanna De Luca , Filippo Martinelli Boneschi , Roberto Cantello , Massimiliano Calabrese , Carla Tortorella , Marco Rovaris , Elena Pinuccia Verrengia , Francesco Patti , Vincenzo Brescia Morra , Marco Salvetti , Maria Pia Sormani Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders（2022）
摘要
•PM2.5, PM10 and NO2 are risk factors for Covid-19 pneumonia among MS patients.•We studied the joint exposure to the three pollutants as an environmental mixture.•The most dangerous pollutants within the mixture were NO2 and PM2.5.
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Multiple sclerosis, Air pollution, Environmental mixture, Covid-19 severity
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