Prevalence and Behavioral-Based Risk Factors (Eye Cosmetic and Tobacco Use) of Symptomatic Dry Eye Disease in Four Middle Eastern Countries: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Palestine.

Wissam Ghach,May M Bakkar,Mona Aridi,Ithar Beshtawi, Rita Doughaily, Noha Al-Fayoumi

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)(2022)

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摘要
Symptomatic DED is substantial in Middle Eastern countries. It is statistically associated with cosmetic and tobacco use.
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关键词
Ocular Surface Disease Index,cosmetic use,eye dryness,middle east,smoking
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