Paired Medicago receptors mediate broad-spectrum resistance to nodulation by Sinorhizobium meliloti carrying a species-specific gene.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America(2022)
摘要
Plants have evolved the ability to distinguish between symbiotic and pathogenic microbial signals. However, potentially cooperative plant-microbe interactions often abort due to incompatible signaling. The () locus in the legume blocks tissue invasion and root nodule induction by many strains of the nitrogen-fixing symbiont . Controlling this strain-specific nodulation blockade are two genes at the locus, designated and , which encode malectin-like leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases. Expression of and is induced upon inoculation by both compatible and incompatible strains and is dependent on host perception of bacterial nodulation (Nod) factors. Both presence/absence and sequence polymorphisms of the paired receptors contribute to the evolution and functional diversification of the locus. A bacterial gene, designated , is required for activation of -mediated nodulation restriction. encodes a type I-secreted protein and is present in approximately 50% of the nearly 250 sequenced strains but not found in over 60 sequenced strains from the closely related species . strains lacking functional are able to evade -mediated nodulation blockade.
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关键词
Medicago,nodulation,receptors,specificity,symbiosis
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