ss-Delayed One and Two Neutron Emission Probabilities South-East of Sn-132 and the Odd-Even Systematics in r-Process Nuclide Abundances

V. H. Phong,S. Nishimura,G. Lorusso, T. Davinson,A. Estrade,O. Hall,T. Kawano,J. Liu,F. Montes,N. Nishimura,R. Grzywacz,K. P. Rykaczewski, J. Agramunt,D. S. Ahn,A. Algora, J. M. Allmond,H. Baba,S. Bae,N. T. Brewer,C. G. Bruno, R. Caballero-Folch,F. Calvino, P. J. Coleman-Smith, G. Cortes, I. Dillmann,C. Domingo-Pardo,A. Fijalkowska, N. Fukuda,S. Go, C. J. Griffin, J. Ha,L. J. Harkness-Brennan, T. Isobe, D. Kahl,L. H. Khiem,G. G. Kiss,A. Korgul, S. Kubono, M. Labiche,I. Lazarus,J. Liang,Z. Liu,K. Matsui,K. Miernik,B. Moon,A. I. Morales, P. Morrall,N. Nepal,R. D. Page, M. Piersa-Silkowska, V. F. E. Pucknell,B. C. Rasco, B. Rubio,H. Sakurai,Y. Shimizu,D. W. Stracener,T. Sumikama, H. Suzuki,J. L. Tain,H. Takeda,A. Tarifeno-Saldivia, A. Tolosa-Delgado, M. Wolinska-Cichocka,P. J. Woods,R. Yokoyama

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS(2022)

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摘要
The beta-delayed one- and two-neutron emission probabilities (P-1n and P-2n) of 20 neutron-rich nuclei with N >= 82 have been measured at the RIBF facility of the RIKEN Nishina Center. P-1n of Ag-130;131, Cd-133;134, In-135;136, and (138;13)9Sn were determined for the first time, and stringent upper limits were placed on P-2n for nearly all cases. beta-delayed two-neutron emission (beta 2n) was unambiguously identified in Cd-133 and In-135;136, and their P-2n were measured. Weak beta 2n was also detected from Sn-137;138. Our results highlight the effect of the N = 82 and Z = 50 shell closures on beta-delayed neutron emission probability and provide stringent benchmarks for newly developed macroscopic-microscopic and self-consistent global models with the inclusion of a statistical treatment of neutron and. emission. The impact of our measurements on r-process nucleosynthesis was studied in a neutron star merger scenario. Our P-1n and P-2n have a direct impact on the
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