Facile Hydrothermal Synthesis of NiCo2O4 Nanocomposites for N-Butanol Gas Detection at Low-Working Temperature
Journal of materials science Materials in electronics(2023)
摘要
The need for more efficient detection of toxic gas has driven the research and development of gas sensors. In this study, a NiCo 2 O 4 nanocomposite gas sensor for n -butanol is synthesized by a hydrothermal route. Hydrothermally synthesized NiCo 2 O 4 nanocomposites were characterized by analyzing their crystal structure, phase purity, morphology, and elemental and chemical composition using a wide range of state-of-the-art techniques. Compared to competing materials, the gas sensing properties of NiCo 2 O 4 are improved by the influence of Ni with a 2:1 ratio on the crystal structure. At 303 K, the n -butanol measurement showed a sensitivity of around (250%) and a selectivity of to 50 ppm. Both the reaction and recovery times are very fast (65 and 108 s, respectively), and the stability over time is superb. As a result, NiCo 2 O 4 is appealing as a sensor material for detecting n -butanol gas at low concentrations. Furthermore, the strategies for enhancing the detecting performance of NiCo 2 O 4 -based gas sensors are introduced.
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