Out-of-pocket expenditure and catastrophic costs due to COVID-19 in Indonesia: A rapid online survey.

Firdaus Hafidz,Insan Rekso Adiwibowo,Gilbert Renardi Kusila,Mahlil Ruby,Benyamin Saut,Citra Jaya, Wan Aisyiah Baros, Dedy Revelino,Erzan Dhanalvin, Ayunda Oktavia

Frontiers in public health（2023）

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摘要

The high proportion of catastrophic costs among respondents suggests the need for COVID-19 social protection, especially for COVID-19 diagnostic and prevention costs. The survey findings have led the government to increase the benefit coverage other than medical costs at the hospitals.

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关键词

COVID-19,Indonesia,catastrophic costs,online survey,out-of-pocket expenditure,socioeconomic impact

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