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Occupational Health Hazards of Rickshaw Pullers in Lower Middle Income Country, India.

Panna Lal, Mohit Batra,Madan M Majhi, Pragya Ahuja,Nidhi Bhatnagar

˜The œIndian journal of occupational & environmental medicine/˜The œIndian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine(2022)

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摘要
Background:Rickshaw pullers work in unorganized sector. Ignorance, poverty, and strenuous physical exertion make them vulnerable to ill health and disease.Objectives:To assess the magnitude and pattern of morbidity, associated sociodemographic factors, and health-seeking behavior of the participants.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 305 participants. Predesigned, pretested questionnaire was used for data collection. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 16 version was used for data analysis.Results:About 61% of the participants had morbidity in their lifetime and 49.5% fell sick in the last 15 days. Substance abuse in any form was reported by 73.1%. Grade-1 hypertension was reported in 28.2% and 7.5% was having grade-2 hypertension. Age, monthly income, substance abuse, and availing of health services were significantly associated with the development of health problems.Conclusion:Need to devise interventions that will focus on health awareness and early health-seeking behavior among the participants.
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