Signature of long-ranged spin triplets across a two-dimensional superconductor/helimagnet van der Waals interface
arxiv(2023)
摘要
The combination of a superconductor with a magnetically inhomogeneous
material has been established as an efficient mechanism for the generation of
long-ranged spin-polarized (spin-triplet) Cooper pairs. Evidence for this
mechanism, however, has been established based on studies done on
three-dimensional systems, where the strong bonds existing at the interface
between the superconductor and the magnetic material should in principle
enhance proximity effects and strengthen any electronic correlations. Here, we
fabricate devices based on van der Waals stacks of flakes of the
two-dimensional superconductor NbS_2 combined with flakes of Cr_1/3NbS_2,
which has a built-in magnetic inhomogeneity due to its helimagnetic spin
texture at low temperatures. We find that the critical temperature of these vdW
bilayers is strongly dependent on the magnetic state of Cr_1/3NbS_2, whose
degree of magnetic inhomogeneity can be controlled via an applied magnetic
field. Our results demonstrate evidence for the generation of long-ranged
spin-triplet pairs across the Cr_1/3NbS_2/NbS_2 vdW interface.
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