The Bearing Characteristics of Sand Anchors under Vibrating Load

In particular environments, such as the Gobi Desert, the problems encountered in a project are complex, resulting in reduced stability of the anchoring system and multiple forms of failure. This paper takes the factors influencing the stability of sand anchors under vibration loads as the research background. Theoretical analysis and indoor model tests were used to study the load-bearing performance of sand anchors under vibration loads; in addition, a comparative analysis of this performance along with failure forms of sand anchor systems, various sand soil moisture contents, and vibration parameters was performed. The results of the study showed that as the water content becomes higher, the cohesive force of the sand decreases and produces a higher displacement in the water content, with most of the anchor solids becoming prone to fatigue failure. When the water content and vibration frequency remain stable and the vibration amplitude increases, the anchor rod is disturbed after the ultimate pullout bearing capacity forms a decreasing trend, with a decline rate of approximately 40%. By keeping the water content and vibration amplitude stable and changing the vibration frequency, the ultimate pullout capacity of the anchor does not change significantly, and the frequency reaches a certain level when it attains a compacting effect on the surrounding soil and thus has less influence on the anchor. The anchor pullout resistance bearing is most sensitive to the change in sand moisture content, more sensitive to the vibration amplitude, and less sensitive to the vibration frequency, but its correlation is not significant.