Minimally Invasive Keyhole Approaches to the Pre-Cavernous Trochlear Nerve: An Anatomic, Cadaveric Study

Davendran Kanesen, Byron Hontiveros, Milagros A. Lazos, Frank Berry, Regin J. Mallari,Daniel F. Kelly,Garni Barkhoudarian

32nd Annual Meeting North American Skull Base SocietyJournal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base（2023）

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摘要

Background: The purpose of the present study is to analyze and compare surgical degrees of freedom (DOF) using fully endoscopic minimally invasive keyhole approaches to the pre-cavernous segments of the trochlear nerve.

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anatomic,pre-cavernous

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