Research Status of Numerical Simulation of Nonmetallic Inclusions Interfacial Removal

The removal of inclusions in liquid steel has always been the focus of research, and the removal of inclusions is mainly through the process of the inclusion through the slag-steel interface. The inclusion removal process can be subdivided into inclusions in molten steel grew up rise, in steel-slag interface through separation, adsorb dissolved in molten slag 3 steps. Based on the microscopic process of three steps, this article summarizes and discusses the mathematical model, fluid mechanics model, and experimental verification method of inclusion removal process, analyzes limiting and influencing factors of inclusion removal process, and comprehensively describes the numerical simulation research progress of inclusion removal process. With the development of numerical simulation techniques and experimental equipment, some progress has been made in the study of interfacial removal of inclusions. The inclusion interface removal behavior can be analyzed semiquantitatively based on dynamic force model. The computational fluid dynamics model has advantages in studying the phenomena of the inclusion interface, and the phase-field method is often used to simulate the removal process of the inclusion interface. The combination of water model and numerical simulation, high-temperature laser confocal method, and other methods is of great help to explore the interface behavior of inclusions.