Interest and Its Relation to Rewards, Reward Expectations, and Incentives

Motivation Science(2023)

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摘要
Abstract The role of rewards in human functioning is one of the most contentious issues in educational and social psychology. Hundreds of studies and numerous meta-analyses showed that extrinsic rewards undermine individuals’ learning and performance and thus are detrimental to intrinsic motivation. However, these early studies did not have access to neuroscientific data on brain functioning. In the past decade, findings emerged to demonstrate similar brain activation for extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. This new neuroscientific-informed landscape suggests new conclusions. This essay shows how extrinsic rewards do not necessarily have negative effects on memory and performance, and they may even be essential for triggering interest and the search for new information.
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关键词
rewards expectations,interest,incentives
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