Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing and its determinants among outpatient children in 3 low- and middle-income countries: A multicentric community-based cohort study.

Antoine Ardillon,Lison Ramblière,Elsa Kermorvant-Duchemin,Touch Sok,Andrianirina Zafitsara Zo,Jean-Baptiste Diouf,Pring Long,Siyin Lach,Fatoumata Diene Sarr,Laurence Borand,Felix Cheysson,Jean-Marc Collard,Perlinot Herindrainy,Agathe de Lauzanne,Muriel Vray,Elisabeth Delarocque-Astagneau,Didier Guillemot,Bich-Tram Huynh

PLoS medicine（2023）

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摘要

In this study, we observed extensive inappropriate antibiotic prescribing among pediatric outpatients in Madagascar, Senegal, and Cambodia. Despite great intercountry heterogeneity in prescribing practices, we identified common risk factors for inappropriate prescription. This underscores the importance of implementing local programs to optimize antibiotic prescribing at the community level in LMICs.

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关键词

inappropriate antibiotic prescribing,antibiotic prescribing,outpatient children,cohort study,middle-income,community-based

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