The Power and Promise of Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNI) in Heart Failure Management: National Consensus Statement.

H K Chopra, G S Wander, C K Ponde,Navin C Nanda, Dinesh Khullar, K Venugopal,Saumitra Ray,Tiny Nair, D S Rana,Vijay Kher, J P S Sawhney, R R Kasliwa, A Jabir,Rabin Chakraborty,Praveen Chandra,Sandeep Bansal,Viveka Kumar,A K Pancholia,Aditya Kapoor,Sunil Prakash,Anil Saxena, Vishal Rastogi,Vinod Sharma, Y K Arora,Arup Dasbiswas, Mohan Bhargava,Aparna Jaswal, K Bhargava, Mona Bhatia, A K Omar, N N Khanna,Rajiv Passey,Dilip Bhalla, I B Vijayalakshmi, A K Bhalla, Asha Moorthy, H S Isser, S S Mishra, S N Routray, Vivek Tandon,Ajay Sinha,Manish Bansal, Praveen Jain, Ramesh Hotchandani,Dharmendra Jain, V K Katyal, Sanjiv Gulati,Rohit Tandon,Shalini Jaggi, Blessy Sehgal, Vitull Gupta,Rahul Mehrotra, N C Krishnamani, S N Pathak, M S Yadav, Rajeev Chawla, Jyotirmoy Pal, Nandini Chatterjee, Shambo S Samajdar, N R Shastry

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India(2023)

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摘要
;Heart failure (HF) is a huge global public health task due to morbidity, mortality, disturbed quality of life, and major economic burden. It is an area of active research and newer treatment strategies are evolving. Recently angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), a class of drugs (the first agent in this class, Sacubitril-Valsartan), reduces cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in chronic HF patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Positive therapeutic effects have led to a decrease in cardiovascular mortality and HF hospitalizations (HFH), with a favorable safety profile, and have been documented in several clinical studies with an unquestionable survival benefit with ARNI, Sacubitril-Valsartan. This consensus statement of the Indian group of experts in cardiology, nephrology, and diabetes provides a comprehensive review of the power and promise of ARNI in HF management and an evidence-based appraisal of the use of ARNI as an essential treatment strategy for HF patients in clinical practice. Consensus in this review favors an early utility of Sacubitril-Valsartan in patients with HF with reduced EF (HFrEF), regardless of the previous therapy being given. A lower rate of hospitalizations for HF with Sacubitril-Valsartan in HF patients with preserved EF who are phenotypically heterogeneous suggests possible benefits of ARNI in patients having 40-50% of LVEF, frequent subtle systolic dysfunction, and higher hospitalization risk.
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