Salivary Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Capacity in Smokeless Tobacco (Naswar) Users.

Iftikhar Ahmad,Nada Binmadi, Sahib Gul Afridi,Suad Aljohani, Inayat Shah, Ahsan Saidal,Muhammad Shahzad

Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry（2023）

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摘要

Habitual Naswar use is associated with increased salivary flow rate, pH, and TOS, and reduced TAC levels in Pakistani adults compared to non-users. The pro-oxidant changes may contribute toward deleterious effects of Naswar use including oral cancer.

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salivary flow rate, salivary pH, oxidative stress, antioxidant capacity, oral health

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