Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation in newborns: a retrospective study to describe a paradigm of treatment and identify risk factors of adverse outcome in a referral center.

The complexity of neonatal VGAM pathophysiology requires a multidisciplinary approach, specialized intensive care management, and early endovascular treatment to reduce mortality and optimize clinical outcomes. Cardiologic and neuroradiologic parameters are key to define risk stratification and treatment strategies.