Economic, Environmental, and Social Inefficiency Assessment of Dutch Dairy Farms Based on the Dynamic By-Production Model.

Liyun Zhu,Kevin Schneider,Alfons Oude Lansink

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH（2023）

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摘要

•This paper presents a by-product model with three sub-technologies.•Dynamic economic, environmental and social inefficiency are measured.•Farms perform more poorly in the environmental dimension.•Associations between inefficiency and socio-economic factors are investigated.

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关键词

Data envelopment analysis,Dynamic inefficiency,By-production,Dutch dairy farms

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