Outcomes of Holmium Laser, Cryoablation, and Budesonide Inhalation for Treating Severe Central Airway Stenosis in Infants.
Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research(2023)
摘要
Holmium laser with cryoablation followed by budesonide inhalation therapy safely and effectively cleans stenotic tissues and maintains airway reopening. Balloon dilation after holmium laser is recommended for treating web-like stenosis.
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关键词
severe central airway stenosis,budesonide inhalation,holmium laser,cryoablation,infants
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