Determinants of locals’ willingness to participate in human–elephant conflict management: Evidence from Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam

Human-elephant conflict (HEC) poses a significant threat to the conservation of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758) and the well-being of local communities in the tropical forests of Asia. As local communities play a crucial role in HEC reduction, their engagement is essential for the success and sustainability of HEC management strategies. This study employs exploratory factor analysis and a logistic regression model to examine the key determinants influencing the participation of locals in HEC management within the Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve (DNBR), Vietnam. The findings indicate that improvements in elephant habitat and land use have the most substantial positive impact on locals' participation in HEC management, followed by policies for HEC reduction, local perception of the benefits associated with elephants, and measures for HEC prevention and mitigation. In terms of demography, individuals' education levels exhibit the highest positive influence on their involvement in HEC management, followed by income, and occupation. These research findings contribute to a broader understanding of human-wildlife conflicts and underscore the significance of community engagement in conservation efforts. By identifying the factors that influence local participation in HEC management, this study aims to inform future initiatives and policies aimed at mitigating conflicts between humans and elephants, while promoting coexistence and sustainable development in the DNBR, Vietnam.