Transorbital Surgical Corridor: An Anatomic Analysis of Ocular Globe Retraction and the Associated Exposure for the Transpalpebral Orbital Rim Preserving Endoscopic Orbitotomy (TORPEDO) Approach.

Keaton Piper,Miguel Saez-Alegre, Zeegan George,Aneil Srivastava,Daniel R Felbaum,Walter C Jean

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)（2023）

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摘要

Globe retraction of 11 mm is needed to achieve sufficient DOF for 2 surgical instruments, and 15 mm of retraction is a conservative limit that provides comparable AOFs with similar cranial approaches.

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