Non-Trivial Periodic Solutions for a Class of Second Order Differential Equations with Large Delay

Acta Applicandae Mathematicae(2023)

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摘要
We provide a result on the existence of a positive periodic solution for the following class of delay equations θ”(t)-θ (t)+f(θ (t-r))=0. In particular, we find an infinite family of disjoint intervals having the following property: if the delay is within one of these intervals, then the equation admits a non-trivial and even 2r -periodic solution. Furthermore, the length of these intervals is constant and depends on the size of the term |f'(η )| , where η is the unique positive equilibrium point of the equation. Consequently, we can find periodic solutions for arbitrarily large delays.
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关键词
Differential delay equation,Periodic solutions,Degree theory,Non-perturbative methods
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