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方波电流对混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的电化学修复效应

LU Xiangyu, SHI Zhihang, ZHENG Zhiteng, ZHAO Yang,FENG Xingguo

Journal of Building Materials（2023）

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Abstract
为降低电化学修复对钢筋的氢脆作用,对比了恒电流和方波电流2种电场对钢筋混凝土构件进行电化学修复的效果.通过开路电位、线性极化、交流阻抗、拉伸试验及扫描电镜等方法对比分析两种电流施加方式对砂浆中钢筋耐蚀性和力学性能的影响.结果表明:相较于恒电流电化学修复,方波电流作用下的钢筋腐蚀电流密度更小,砂浆保护层电阻、钢筋钝化膜电阻及钢筋电荷转移电阻更大;方波电流电化学修复对砂浆保护层的修复效果更显著,增强了钢筋钝化性能,减小了钢筋腐蚀速率;方波电流还可降低电化学修复阴极极化对钢筋塑性的影响,减少钢筋氢脆风险.
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Key words
square wave current,electrochemical rehabilitation,reinforcement corrosion,mechanical property,concrete
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