Bidirectionality of smoking and depression in adolescents: a systematic review
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy(2023)
摘要
Objective Recently, there is an increase in evidence that both smoking and mental health are continuously increasing among adolescents. This systematic review elucidates the research on evidence of the direction of association and risk factors influencing this relationship between smoking and depression. We also highlight the recent studies on the effects of electronic cigarettes and the development of the association between depression and smoking.
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关键词
adolescents,smoking,depression
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