Survey of Neonatal Resuscitation Practices in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Nontertiary Birthing Units in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory

Objective To describe the neonatal training experience of birth attendants in New South Wales (NSW) and Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and explore the variations in respiratory management and equipment use at birth. Methods We contacted 119 nontertiary units in NSW/ACT by a written survey followed by telephone contact. A set questionnaire was offered, asking for details of the availability and skill levels of staff at neonatal resuscitation, and of the equipment available at all births. Results Staff from 103 out of 119 units (87%) participated in the study. Resuscitation at all metropolitan units was supported by qualified pediatricians whereas midwives provided neonatal resuscitation as the first responder in a nonmetropolitan unit, with support from a general medical practitioner. Twenty-two percent of nontertiary units relied on external agencies or online support for neonatal resuscitation training. Three quarters of the units used a T-piece resuscitator as the primary device to provide positive pressure ventilation, 65.3% of nonmetropolitan units had blenders available, and 19% of units administered some oxygen at initiation of resuscitation. Thirty-eight percent units responded having no prior knowledge of the pressure relief valve setting. Conclusion Equipment and availability of trained personnel for neonatal resuscitation in nontertiary birthing units across NSW and ACT vary widely. The resources to provide training and education are variable.