Pos0744 multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children across 16 latin american countries: a multicenter study from the rekamlatina network

J. García‐Silva,Rolando Ulloa‐Gutiérrez,Gabriela Ivankovich‐Escoto,Marco Antonio Yamazaki‐Nakashimada,Enrique Faugier Fuentes,Olguita del Águila, A. V. Villlarreal,Germán Camacho Moreno,Dora Estripeaut, Iván Felipe Gutiérrez, D. Castillo-Bustamante,Kathia Luciani, Marianna Fabi, Graciela Espada, A. Pringue, Martha I. Álvarez-Olmos, Claribel Silfa, Mario García‐Domínguez, Paola M. Pérez-Camacho, S. Duarte-Passos, Kathleen M. Aguilar, Maria Célia Cervi, Rogelio Martínez-Ramírez, Edwin Mauricio Cantillano, Beatriz Adriana Llamas-Guillen, M. Velázquez-Méndez,Patricia Saltigeral-Simental, Javier Criales,Adriana H. Tremoulet, Trigr Investigators

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases(2023)

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摘要
Background Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is one of the most feared complications following SARS-CoV2 infection in children and adolescents. Few multinational multicenter studies from Latin America have been published. Objectives To describe the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of MIS-C in Latin America. Methods Observational, prospective and retrospective, multicenter study to gather information from 84 participating centers across 16 Latin American countries, between August January 1, 2020 and June 30, 2022. Results Of the 1,239 reported cases of MIS-C, 84.2% were previously healthy. The most frequent clinical manifestation in our studied population was abdominal pain (N=804, 64.9%), followed by conjunctival injection (N=784, 63.3%). The median days of fever at the time of hospital admission was 5 and a significant number of subjects required admission to an intensive care unit (N=589, 47.8%). A total of 538 (47.2%) patients had an abnormal initial echocardiogram. Most of the subjects (N= 1,096, 88.7%) were treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), while 76.7% (N= 947) were treated with steroids, of which 10.6% (N= 100) did not receive IVIG. The death rate attributed to MIS-C was 4.88%, with a rate of 3.39% for those initially diagnosed with MIS-C and 8.85% for those whose admission diagnosis was not MIS-C ( P= 0.00001 ). Conclusion One of the most significant findings from our study was the death rate, especially in those not initially diagnosed with MIS-C, in whom it was higher. This highlights the importance of increasing awareness and making an earlier diagnosis of MIS-C in Latin America. REFERENCES: NIL. Acknowledgements: NIL. Disclosure of Interests None Declared.
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multisystem inflammatory syndrome
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