Influence of baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge fluctuations at the LHC

Christopher Plumberg,Dekrayat Almaalol,Travis Dore, Jordi Salinas San Martin,Patrick Carzon,Debora Mroczek, Nanxi Yao, Willian M. Serenone, Lydia Spychalla,Matthew Sievert,Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

arxiv(2023)

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摘要
At the Large Hadron Collider it is possible to generate BSQ (baryon, strangeness, and electric) charge density fluctuations from gluon splittings into quark/anti-quark pairs, generated within the ICCING model. In this work, we implement BSQ charge dynamics in a fully integrated framework. We propagate these conserved charges within an upgraded version of the v-USPhydro hydrodynamic model, which conserves the BSQ densities exactly. Our hydrodynamic simulation uses the full 4D equation of state $\left\{T,\mu_B,\mu_S,\mu_Q\right\}$ from lattice Quantum Chromodynamics and includes decays from the Particle Data Group 2016+. We study the dynamical trajectories of fluid cells passing through the QCD phase diagram. We discuss future applications for this new framework.
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