Lifetime Determination of the 5s5p ^3P^o_0 Metastable State in ^87Sr from the Electric Dipole Matrix Element
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We report a measurement of the radiative lifetime of the 5s5p ^3P^o_0 metastable state in ^87Sr, which is
coupled to the 5s^2 ^1S_0 ground state via a
hyperfine-induced electric dipole transition. The radiative lifetime is
determined to be 151.4(48) s, in good agreement with theoretical results. Our
approach relies on accurate measurements of laser intensity and free-space Rabi
frequency, enabling lifetime measurements of any excited state and particularly
suitable for long-lived states.
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