Dual-level design for cost-effective sizing and power management of hybrid energy storage in photovoltaic systems
Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation(2024)
摘要
Integration of hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) into photovoltaic (PV) applications has been a hot topic due to their versatility. However, the proper allocation and power management schemes of HESS are challenges under diverse mission profiles. In this paper, a cost-effectiveness-oriented two-level scheme is proposed as a guideline for the PV-HESS system (i.e., PV, Li-ion battery and supercapacitor), to size the system configuration and extend battery lifespan while considering the power ramp-rate constraint. On the first level, a sizing methodology is proposed to balance the self-sufficiency and the energy throughput between the PV system and the grid to achieve the most cost-effectiveness. On the second level, an improved adaptive ramp-rate control strategy is implemented that dynamically distributes the power between the battery and supercapacitor to reduce the battery cycles. The case study presents the whole two-level design process in detail, and verifies the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, where the results show that the battery cycles are reduced by up to 13% over one year without affecting the self-sufficiency of the PV system.
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关键词
PV,hybrid energy storage system,cost-effectiveness,sizing,power management,battery lifetime
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