Preparation and Characterization of Bilayer Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals Doped with Gd₂O₃ Nanoparticles and Rhodamine B Base Fluorescent Dye

Using the polymerization-induced phase separation (PIPS) method, bilayer polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films with a PDLC-PVA-PDLC structure were prepared in this work. It was found that all PDLC performance indexes were affected by polymer mesh size after comparing the microscopic morphology and electro-optical properties of samples with different monomer ratios. Gd2O3 nanoparticles and rhodamine B base fluorescent dyes introduced into the bilayer PDLC optimized the samples’ electro-optical properties and developed new functionalities. In addition, the bilayer PDLC doped with Gd2O3 and rhodamine B base held excellent progressive driving functions as well as stable durability properties. Samples doped with Gd2O3 nanoparticles and rhodamine B base also produced excellent anti-counterfeiting effects under UV irradiation at different angles, further exploiting the application potential of PDLC.