Boosting hydrogen production from alkaline water splitting by regulating interlayer stress via lattice mismatch in NiS/MoS2

Alkaline water splitting currently represents one of the most promising routes for sustainable hydrogen production. However, the key challenge with this method lies in the development of low-cost catalysts showing high-performance for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Given the rapid advances in the structural design of HER catalysts, a potential procedure to boost their performance is introduced herein. A controllable interlayer stress is generated at the homojunction NiS/NiS interface of electrodeposited hybrid transition metal sulphide NiS/MoS2, by precisely regulating lattice mismatches of NiS nanostructures, achieve a precise control over its charge transfer resistance and the effective balance of electrochemical area. Accordingly, an optimal design, NM5030 (NiS(50 mA/cm2)-NiS(20 mA/cm2)/MoS2/CC), showing an excellent HER performance in alkaline electrolyte is produced. It can drive a high current density of 10 mA/cm2, 100 mA/cm2 and 400 mA/cm2 at a low overpotential of 18 mV, 93 mV and 161 mV, respectively. Under chronoamperometric test, no obvious reduction in current density is observed after 48 h, indicating its high stability. Overall, this work demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the strategy of fabricating lattice mismatch to find an optimal layered structure based catalyst for efficient HER.