Leadless Pacemaker Implantation in Severe Kyphosis: Challenging Implantation for Tortuous IVC and Narrow RA

Leadless pacemaker implantation is recognized as safe and effective for treating bradycardia. However, there are limited descriptions of its use in patients with complex anatomical considerations. Here, we present a case detailing the successful implantation of a leadless pacemaker with a tortuous inferior vena cava and a narrow right atrium.