Emergent D_8^(1) spectrum and topological soliton excitation in CoNb_2O_6
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Quantum integrability emerging near a quantum critical point (QCP) is
manifested by exotic excitation spectrum that is organized by the associated
algebraic structure. A well known example is the emergent E_8 integrability
near the QCP of a transverse field Ising chain (TFIC), which was long predicted
theoretically and initially proposed to be realized in the
quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) quantum magnet CoNb_2O_6. However, later
measurements on the spin excitation spectrum of this material revealed a series
of satellite peaks that cannot be described by the E_8 Lie algebra. Motivated
by these experimental progresses, we hereby revisit the spin excitations of
CoNb_2O_6 by combining numerical calculation and analytical analysis. We
show that, as effects of strong interchain fluctuations, the spectrum of the
system near the 1D QCP is characterized by the D_8^(1) Lie algebra with
robust topological soliton excitation. We further show that the D_8^(1)
spectrum can be realized in a broad class of interacting quantum systems. Our
results advance the exploration of integrability and manipulation of
topological excitations in quantum critical systems.
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