Experiences of Patients With Breast Cancer Regarding Korean Medical Treatment Approaches: A Qualitative Study Protocol

The importance of a complementary medical approach for patients with breast cancer is being emphasized to improve their quality of life and manage treatment-related symptoms. Korean medical treatment methods such as acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbal medicine are widely used to treat the side effects and sequelae of cancer treatment, such as pain, lymphedema, gastrointestinal disorders, and psychological issues. However, qualitative research on the perceptions of Korean patients with breast cancer regarding Korean medical treatment is lacking. This study aims to explore the how patients with breast cancer choose Korean medicine as a treatment option, patient experience regarding various therapeutic interventions, and their perception of the advantages and disadvantages of Korean medicine. A qualitative research methodology will be employed and semi-structured, in-depth interviews will be conducted with around 15 patients with breast cancer aged 19-75 years who have undergone Korean medical treatment, and each interview will last approximately 60-120 min. If necessary, interviews will be conducted up to three times. Data will be analyzed using the grounded theory methodology. This study will investigate the benefits and limitations of Korean medical treatment as a remedy for the medical needs of patients with breast cancer. These outcomes could be used as foundational data for future quantitative cancer research and serve as a basis for the development of patient-centered Korean medicine healthcare systems.