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Spin Frustration and an Exotic Critical Point in Ferromagnets from Nonuniform Opposite G Factors

Physical review. B, Condensed matter(2024)

Brookhaven Natl Lab

Cited 0|Views13
Abstract
It is demonstrated that novel spin frustration can be induced in ferromagnets with nonuniform Landé $g$-factors. The frustrated state is characterized by a mutual interplay of typical ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) features, such as the zero-field susceptibility being FM-like at low temperatures but AF-like at high temperatures. It is also found to contain an exotic zero-temperature `half fire, half ice' critical point at which the spins on one sublattice are fully disordered and on the other one are fully ordered. We suggest that such frustration may occur in a number of copper-iridium oxides such as Sr$_3$CuIrO$_6$. We also anticipate a realization of the frustration and `partial fire, partial ice' states in certain antiferromagnets, lattice gas, and neuron systems.
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要点】:本文发现非均匀Landé g-因子的铁磁体中存在新型自旋挫折现象,并在零温度下存在一种特殊的'半火半冰'临界点。

方法】:通过理论分析,研究了具有非均匀Landé g-因子的铁磁体中的自旋挫折现象。

实验】:未进行具体实验,但提出这种自旋挫折现象可能在一些铜铱氧化物如Sr3CuIrO6中出现,并在反铁磁体、晶格气体和神经元系统中可能实现。