The geopolitical transformations of 2022 became a powerful structural catalyst for the Russian hospitality market, launching processes of redistribution of tourist flows, which in their scale and speed have no precedent in the recent history of the industry. The main results of the study show that the geopolitical constraints of 2022 became a powerful catalyst for the redistribution of tourist flows in favor of domestic destinations, which led to a structural transformation of the regional hotel market. The unevenness of these processes in the context of individual regions is revealed. The author makes a conclusion about the formation of a new spatial configuration of the Russian hospitality market with the strengthening of the role of non-traditional destinations.
Introduction . It seems quite obvious that the construction of a multipolar world today is the only opportunity to create a fair world order that will allow overcoming the crisis of modern models and methods of development, and will also give a new powerful impetus to the effective and guaranteed implementation of the national interests of the Russian state. However, if the impact of the transition to a multipolar world order on political, financial, economic, socio-cultural and other processes is quite actively studied and assessed, the nature and extent of the impact of this process on the legal system of Russia remains outside the scope of a broad and deep discussion of legal scholars, which impoverishes the modern legal doctrine. Materials and methods . In preparing this work, both general scientific and private law methods were used, among which the most actively used were dialectical, logical, formal-legal, legal modeling methods, etc. Particular attention was paid to the systemic-structural approach, which made it possible to integrate the dynamics of the transformation of various legal institutions within the framework of one “common denominator” - the legal system of Russia. The results of the study . The paper substantiates the author's position that the formation of a multipolar world is a key factor in the transformation of the Russian legal system, largely determining the vector of the state's legal development. The point of view is argued that it is not the globalization processes as such, but the transition to a multipolar world that repeatedly actualizes the importance of studying the civilizational and cultural identity of the Russian legal system, radically changing the methodological approaches to its research. Discussion and conclusion . The key vectors of the impact of the transition to a multipolar world order on the Russian legal system are highlighted. It is emphasized that the Russian legal system is experiencing both an essential-substantive and a formal change associated with the need for a prompt response to new realities arising in connection with the titanic efforts that the state is making to build a multipolar world and protect its national interests.
El 3-monocloropropano-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) es un contaminante en aceites vegetales que se forma a temperaturas elevadas durante el procesamiento y se considera nocivo para la salud. El cloro presente en el aceite de palma crudo (APC) actúa como precursor en la síntesis de 3-MCPD, lo que hace crucial su control para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria. Este articulo evalúa la eficiencia de una tecnología de lavado diseñada para reducir la concentración de cloro en el APC, con el propósito de alcanzar el límite comercial recomendado de 2,0 mg/kg. Se realizó un caso de estudio en una planta de beneficio que implementa esta tecnología, para lo cual se midieron los niveles de cloro en diversas etapas del proceso, desde la entrada hasta la salida, y en muestras específicas de los tanques de despacho. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran una reducción significativa del cloro en el aceite tratado, lo que confirma la eficacia del sistema de lavado. Específicamente, se observó que el cloro total en las muestras de salida del sistema de lavado se mantuvo consistentemente por debajo del límite establecido, con valores que oscilaron entre 0,6 y 0,7 mg/kg con una eficiencia del 75 % al 96 %. Este estudio destaca la importancia de contar con otra tecnología disponible para el sector palmero, como lo es el lavado de aceite, para garantizar la calidad del APC y mitigar la formación de compuestos indeseables como el 2- y 3-MCPD. De esta manera, se contribuye a la producción de un aceite con mejor calidad.
