Ingush State University (Russian: Ингушский Государственный Университет, Ingush: Гlалгlай паччахьалкхен университет) is a public university in Magas, Republic of Ingushetia. It was founded in 1994 and considered to be one of the youngest public universities in Russia. With 10 faculties and 42 academic departments the university is the biggest higher education institution in the region.
This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the CoFe2O4–Pb2ScNbO6 (0.5CFO–0.5PSN) composite, synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. The composite, comprising a ferrite spinel and a relaxor ferroelectric, was characterized using a suite of techniques including dielectric spectroscopy, optical analysis, X-ray diffractometry, magnetometry, magnetodielectric measurements and electrocatalytic testing. At room temperature, the real part of the complex permittivity (ε′) attains a value of 105. Within the temperature range of 100–250 °C, ε′ increases significantly to approximately 1.4 × 106. The temperature dependence of permittivity, ε′(T), exhibits a relaxor behaviour, which is attributed to the diffuse phase transition inherent to the PSN component and contributions from Maxwell–Wagner interfacial polarization. A distinct anomaly in the ε′(T) curve is observed near 450 °C, manifested as a kink followed by a sharp increase. This feature is associated with the transition of the CFO component from a ferrimagnetic to a paramagnetic state. The analysis of the magnetoresistance coefficient, MR(H), reveals that the composite exhibits colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) on the order of 530
The article examines the fundamental role of human capital as a key factor in the successful development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Based on the analysis of empirical research and theoretical concepts, it is shown that a high level of education and qualifications is a prerequisite for the diffusion of AI technologies, explaining up to a third of the differences in the pace of their implementation between countries and industries. At the same time, the deep paradox of the current moment is revealed: rapid automation generates redundancy of personnel in traditional roles, while the shortage of specialists with critical AI competencies reaches 40-60% or more. The article substantiates that bridging this gap requires not targeted measures, but a systemic transformation of approaches to personnel management – the transition from role models to skill models, large-scale retraining and redesign of workplaces in the logic of human-machine cooperation.
В статье анализируется взаимосвязь между новой Стратегией пространственного развития РФ до 2030 г. (СПР-2024), системой «опорных населенных пунктов» и эволюцией кластерной политики. Выявлено ключевое противоречие: институционально несогласованное введение принципа опорности при сохранении фрагментарной, преимущественно субсидиарной модели поддержки кластеров. На основе данных Росстата (2015-2024 гг.) доказано, что дифференциация регионов по инвестиционной и инновационной активности сохраняется, а малые и моногорода, включенные в перечень опорных пунктов, часто сами нуждаются в целевой помощи. Сформулирована авторская гипотеза: эффективная пространственная политика требует синтеза принципа опорности и кластерно-сетевого подхода, а не просто административного выделения «точек роста». Предложены направления корректировки методического и финансового обеспечения опорных муниципалитетов.
The composites based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate and organo-modified clay were obtained. Their physical and mechanical properties and some flammability characteristics were studied. It was found that organoclay used to modify the recycled polyethylene terephthalate allows the production of composites with low fire hazard and various valuable physical and mechanical properties. These composite properties are defined by their supramolecular structure formed under the action of organoclay particles.
The article examines the role of special economic zones (SEZs) as a tool for diversifying the regional economy based on the developed algorithm for a comprehensive assessment of their effectiveness, which is an urgent problem of regional economic policy, since the creation of SEZs requires significant budget investments, and their real contribution to the diversification of the regional economic structure, reducing dependence on raw materials and reducing economic efficiency.The creation of new high-tech industries often remains insufficiently studied and requires the development of objective methods of quantitative assessment. Based on the synthesis of regional economics, theory of diversification and analysis of SEZ functioning practices in the Russian Federation, an algorithm for a comprehensive assessment of the role of SEZ in the diversification of the regional economy is being developed, which includes several interrelated blocks: assessment of structural changes in the region’s economy (dynamics of the share of manufacturing industries, reduction of the coefficient of specialization in raw materials industries); assessment of multiplicative effects (job creation in related industries, the development of small and medium-sized businesses around the SEZ); assessment of innovation activity (number of patents, creation of start-ups, introduction of new technologies); assessment of tax revenues to budgets of different levels; as well as assessment of social effects (increase in income of the population, decrease in staff outflow).
