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    EXCLI journal

    EXCLI journal

    JournalISSN 1611-2156eISSN 1611-2156中科院 生物学 3区

    年发文量

    研究主题

    论文(1829)

    排序
    1Retraction of the Landmark Glyphosate Safety Publication by Williams, Kroes and Munro (2000) Should Be Reversed
    Christopher J. Borgert,Mohammad Abdollahi, Jay M. Ansell,Michael Aschner, Christopher A. Bates,Colin Berry,Brad Bolon, Peter J. Boogaard, Robert A. Budinsky,Lyle D. Burgoon, Gary Burin,James S. Bus,

    The decision by the co-Editor-in-Chief of Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Prof. Martin van den Berg, to retract the 2000 review article by Williams, Kroes, and Munro has elicited widespread criticism within the scientific community. Issued in late 2025, the retraction decision cites procedural concerns including potential ghostwriting, undisclosed conflicts of interest, and omission of certain unpublished studies, invoking Committee on Publication Ethics guidelines despite lacking evidence of fraud or scientific flaws. This editorial argues that the retraction decision involves editorial overreach and misapplication of the guidelines. The alleged omissions stemmed from proprietary data access limitations that were disclosed in the original paper. Subsequent reviews by several independent expert panels and regulatory authorities with access to all glyphosate data, including the studies cited by the retracting editor, reached similar conclusions. Claims of ghostwriting were previously investigated and found lacking, including a declaration by EFSA as to the clarity of the conflict disclosures. The retraction’s timing, reliance on litigation documents, and apparent biases that were not disclosed in the retraction notice raise questions of ideological interference. Absent substantive rebuttals based on scientific merit rather than speculative claims of inappropriate authorship and data access, this retraction decision sets a dangerous precedent for retroactive censorship, potentially chilling beneficial industry-academic collaborations and eroding trust in the integrity of scientific publishing. With the strongest conviction, we assert that retracting a paper without scientific flaws isn’t protection—it is censorship. We therefore call for the immediate reversal of this flawed and unjustified retraction to preserve trust in peer-reviewed literature.

    2026
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    2Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Pathogenesis, Complications and Pharmacological Treatment
    Kyung-Soo Kim, Soo Lim, Cheol-Young Park

    Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasing in prevalence worldwide. Pathogenesis of MASLD has been considerably heterogenous. Increased hepatic de novo lipogenesis, adipose tissue dysfunction, genetic predisposition, epigenetic mechanism, and other related factors have been associated with the development and progression of MASLD. Patients with MASLD are at high risk of not only adverse liver-related outcomes, including hepatocellular carcinoma, but also cardiometabolic disease including type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weight loss is the cornerstone of therapy among the various treatments for MASLD to decrease hepatic fat accumulation and delay the progression of inflammation and fibrosis. Resmetirom and semaglutide are approved for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis with moderate to advanced fibrosis, and many drugs are under investigation. Careful attention should be paid to the screening of MASLD, and concerted efforts should be made to manage it appropriately.

    2026
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    3Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) in Inflammatory Lung Diseases: Pathogenic Contributor and Therapeutic Target
    Muhammad Afzal,Sami I. Alzarea,Imran Kazmi,Abida Khan,Surya Nath Pandey, Arcot Rekha, Rakhi Mishra, Deepika Raina, Jyoti Maithani Kalra,Kapil Kalra,Gaurav Gupta,Md Sadique Hussain

    Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is an integral pathogenic factor in inflammatory lung pathologies including asthma, COPD, and lung cancer. As a pro-inflammatory cytokine, GM-CSF triggers the division and stimulation of granulocytes and macrophages, exacerbating the inflammatory response and promoting lung tissue damage. GM-CSF is an essential factor in promoting the production of the corresponding cytokines, levelling the effect of local activity by stimulating the infiltration of immune cells and maintaining chronic inflammation. Therefore, its neutralization in many ways leads to the cessation of the progression and exacerbation of inflammation in the lungs of patients with corresponding pathologies. Inhibitory therapy associated with GM-CSF reduces the number of immune cells and activates them at the inflammatory focus. The use of neutralizing antibodies to treat an acute inflammatory process is promising because they relatively quickly neutralize the effect of pathogenic GM-CSF. However, the immunocyte response can also be inhibited at the level of formation. Therapy with GM-CSF inhibitors can significantly reduce acute inflammation but can lead to adverse changes in the innate immunity of the patient. This review highlights GM-CSF's dual function of GM-CSF as a pathogenic contributor and possible treatment targets.

    2026
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    4From Gut to Lung: Microbiota-derived Metabolites Reshaping the Tumor Immune Microenvironment
    Prabesh Baniya,Santosh Lamichhane,Kamal Dua,Keshav Raj Paudel
    2026
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    5Genetic and Molecular Advancements in Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma: Addressing a Persistent Clinical Conundrum
    Rabab Fatima
    2026
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    立即登录,查看全部 1829 篇论文

    高被引作者

    作者引用发文
    Virapong Prachayasittikul135347
    Amirhossein Sahebkar117817
    Habib Yaribeygi9526
    Yunes Panahi9303
    Hedayat Sahraei8982
    Sung-Un Park83030
    Ken Storey7807
    Asghar Ghasemi75316
    Volodymyr I. Lushchak7348
    Jeddi Sajad69913

    高产作者

    作者引用发文
    Virapong Prachayasittikul135347
    Kamal Dua32240
    Gaurav Gupta29531
    Sung-Un Park83030
    Chanin Nantasenamat66227
    Sachin Kumar Singh16526
    Mostafa Saadat29224
    Martins-Filho Paulo Ricardo Saquete4522
    Ahmed Ghallab31722
    Supaluk Prachayasittikul53121

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