The sport of futsal is a game played by two teams, each consisting of five players. The game emphasizes cooperation between players and combines elements of football and basketball. Futsal is popular among students, including at SMP Negeri 2 Tawangmangu, which provides extracurricular futsal as a forum for student talent development. Despite the high demand, the pandemic has hampered participation. With adequate facilities, but still lacking some facilities, students are expected to develop basic futsal skills such as passing, control, shooting, dribbling, and heading. This study aims to measure the level of basic futsal skills of SMP Negeri 2 Tawangmangu students. The results showed that students' basic futsal skills were in the good category, with 10 students declared good, 9 sufficient, 5 less, and 1 very less. The findings concluded that the level of futsal skills of extracurricular participants at the school was good.
The purpose of this study is to determine the level of physical condition of the Jatidiri Muda fc Semarang Academy futsal athletes. This study uses quantitative method research with a descriptive approach. With data collection using survey tests and physical condition measurements. The population in the study was Jatidiri Muda FC Semarang Academy futsal players. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 20 athletes. The data analysis is in the form of quantitative descriptive statistics with the frequency obtained divided by the total sample multiplied by 100%. The results showed that the level of physical condition components of Jatidiri Muda Semarang futsal players was categorized as moderate or sufficient in the ability of speed with an average of 4.41 seconds, agility with an average of 16.7 seconds, flexibility with an average of 22 cm, coordination with an average of 8 times and accuracy with an average value of 28. While the ability of physical condition components that were categorized as deficient was strength with an average of 29 times in 60 seconds, cardiorespiratory endurance 28.59 ml / kg / min, explosive power with an average of 215 cm, balance with an average value of 29 seconds and reaction with an average value of 01.40 seconds. The profile of the physical condition components of Jatidiri Muda FC Semarang futsal players can be concluded to still be in the medium and less average categories. This can be one of the factors inhibiting achievement improvement in these athletes. It is necessary to evaluate and determine the right training program to improve each component of physical condition considering the data obtained from each component of physical condition which is still in the moderate and deficient category.
The problem in the research carried out by group 12 educational intern students at Pacitan Development Vocational School was to identify the level of basic futsal playing skills of futsal extracurricular participants at Pacitan Development Vocational School. The aim of this research is to find out the level of basic futsal playing skills of students who take part in extracurricular futsal. The method used is a survey using sports measurement methods. Sampling used total sampling. The samples studied were 15 students at Pacitan Development Vocational School who participated in futsal extracurriculars with the samples taken namely shooting techniques and dribbling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis, namely taking real data in the field and processing the data using Microsoft Excel. For the results of basic shooting techniques, the minimum value is 19, the maximum value is 24, the average is 21, and the standard deviation is 1.554858. Meanwhile, dribbling technique has a minimum value of 17.35, a maximum value of 14.57, a mean of 15.93, and a standard deviation of 0.940528.
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of basic technical skills of soccer games in students aged 13-15 years at the PFA Academy Sukoharjo. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method with data collection using measurement tests, this research seeks to provide an accurate picture of the current technical abilities of students. The subjects of this study were 50 students of PFA Sukoharjo academy age group 13-15 years, and their abilities were assessed through a series of tests measuring dribbling, passing and stopping, and shooting. The results of the data analysis can be displayed as follows: the results of the skill level among the students in the categories of "very less" 4% (2 students), "less" 34% (17 students), "sufficient" 26% (13 students), "good" 26% (13 students) and "excellent" 10% (5 students) "very good". The results of the data analysis above can be concluded that from this study the results of the level of basic technical skills in PFA Sukoharjo academy students aged 13-15 years obtained the "less" category.
This research aims to evaluate the football achievement coaching program case study at Terang Bangsa Academy Semarang using the CIPP (Contexs, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research location was at Terang Bangsa Academy, with data collection using observation, interview, and documentation methods. This research was conducted from April 24, 2024 to April 27, 2024 at the Terang Bangsa Academy training ground. The main data sources include athletes, coaches, and academy administrators. The data analysis technique used is data triangulation. The results showed that in terms of contexs, the organizational structure is running well. However, in terms of input, there are still shortcomings due to funding issues which are the main obstacle, where the academy depends on the Terang Bangsa foundation and donations from the church. In terms of process, the training program is running well with the implementation of an adapted Dutch football curriculum. Overall, in terms of product, the achievements have been good, as seen from the existing documentation. Suggestions on this research need to look for additional sources of funding apart from church and foundation donations, such as partnering with local governments or companies, to ensure the sustainability and development of the facility.
espanolethical guarantee seal, unethical behavior, values, sanctions, grassroots football EnglishThere are several examples about ethical code’s implementation, one of them is the Ethical Guarantee Seal for grassroots sports, Sports Ethic Seal (SES), which is implemented in Vila Olimpica Club. The ethical code allowed, in a medium-high socioeconomic context, to consolidate grassroots football as a suitable sport for the acquisition of healthy and positive values. The systematic data collection protocol, based on a record of sanctions linked to unethical behaviors (SLUB), allowed to evaluate its implementation with the aim of assessing to what extent the methodology for promoting ethical behaviour contributes to analyzing and redirecting the evolution of unethical behaviours. Although it was expected that the implementation of the SES would be related to a reduction in SLUB and despite being a Club with a nurturing environment in which the SES methodology was implemented, an increase in these sanctions was observed, particularly in season 2018-2019. The second objective of this work is based on the analysis of the increase of SLUB after the application of the SES in a grassroots football club and raised in the above mentioned context. We conclude that this increase in sanctions does not invalidate the SES methodology, but rather reinforces the idea of needing its implementation and consolidation as a tool that allows the observation, moderation and intervention of unethical behaviors.
El juego como actividad humana es autotelica, vivencial y el jugar es una accion existencial para arrojarse a la vida, encontrar sentidos y significados para comprender el acontecer de la cotidianidad. Desde este horizonte se plantea que el juego ha sido y es una actividad que expresa situaciones y circunstancias para ser y existir, con base en lo cual, se plantea el existenciario del jugar. Para fundamentar la propuesta se analiza el concepto y caracteristicas de lo que es el juego para algunos filosofos, asi como tambien reflexionar sobre la fenomenologia del cuerpo y la corporalidad; con ello, enfrentar el reto de plantear el jugar como actividad experiencial, existencial y vivencial, desde la cual podemos aprender a vivir y a ser.Desde esta perspectiva u horizonte, el jugar es una intervencion en el mundo, y tambien una interpretacion de la dinamica que provoca el juego en la relacion de los participantes, estrecha sus lazos y promueve la accion y reaccion del ser para responder a las necesidades del juego y para apropiarse de cualidades que con la practica se van manifestando en actitudes promotoras de extender las cualidades del ser mismo.Jugar es una apertura a la vida, un arrojarse a la propia existencia, un otorgarse a si mismo la oportunidad de ser.
La legitimidad del sistema de resolucion de controversias del deporte federado internacional – como repuesta a la pregunta de cual es la fuente juridica que autoriza a la emision y ejecucion de los laudos del Tribunal Arbitral del Deporte ante los sistemas estatales – es analizada desde la representacion “trasnacional” propuesta por E. Gaillard en el ambito del arbitraje comercial internacional con ciertas adecuaciones que describen las circunstancias que segun cada caso atenuan o fortalecen la legitimidad del sistema. Se concluye que el metodo trasnacional seria un gran aporte en la construccion y robustecimiento de la referida legitimidad.
En nuestro recorrido queremos presentar, primero, desde un punto de vista gnoseologico, la imposibilidad de una ciencia unificada del deporte. Por tanto, el deporte no podra ser definido desde ninguna de las ciencias que lo estudian y, al necesitar el concurso de varias, parece evidente que sera un labor filosofica. Y en esa labor nos embarcamos en este articulo.En una segunda parte, desde un punto de vista ontologico, proponemos algunas caracteristicas que deberia reunir toda definicion que nos propongamos de este. Pero como toda definicion ha de recoger la esencia del definiendum, sin embargo, como esta idea ha ido cambiando con el tiempo, no podemos dar una definicion fijista de ella, por eso intentaremos determinar cual es su nucleo generador (los juegos), su cuerpo constitutivo (la institucionalizacion) y su curso (los acontecimientos).
The articles in this special issue identify and critically analyze the ramifications of the Semenya case. The articles in this special issue identify and critically analyze the ramifications of the Semenya case.
La progresiva y creciente corrupcion, en el deporte en general es alarmante, conlleva a la necesidad de instaurar sistemas de cumplimiento normativo. El actual trabajo tiene como punto de partida, la observacion y el estudio de la necesidad u obligacion de la implementacion del compliance, en la administracion publica de la sociedad, y en las entidades deportivas. Se realiza un analisis sobre la cultura del cumplimiento, la influencia de la etica y la necesidad de establecer un proyecto de formacion continua para una aplicacion efectiva del compliance. Desde otra perspectiva, se tratara la justificacion de la implantacion de los modelos de cumplimiento de la legalidad en el sector deportivo, y los efectos y beneficios de dicha instauracion. Desde la optica de la transparencia y la buena gobernanza, se analizara la situacion juridica actual en el siglo XXI, y las irregularidades cometidas en los diferentes deportes, en el plano nacional e internacional. Se desarrolla a lo largo de la obra un estudio, analisis y observacion sobre la ausencia de regulacion legal obligatoria en la disciplina del compliance, y la falta del cumplimiento riguroso de la Ley 19/2013, Transparencia, acceso a la informacion y buen gobierno. Para finalizar, se examina la incidencia y repercusion del compliance en la sociedad deportiva, asi como la responsabilidad de las organizaciones deportivas frente a la administracion publica, y su proyeccion en cada entidad deportiva.
espanolEste ensayo discute sobre una problematica practica a la que se enfrentan profesores de educacion fisica: ?como incorporar una perspectiva de genero y abierta a la diversidad sexual en la educacion fisica? Se reflexiona sobre practicas habituales que expresan un modelo tradicional y estrecho de la actividad fisica que, entre otros aspectos cuestionables, refuerza roles de genero estereotipados. Para superarlos, se sostiene que es necesario repensar y modificar practicas. Diversificar las actividades fisicas a realizar, alentar logicas cooperativas en vez de competitivas y organizar agrupamientos flexibles en funcion de propositos e intereses, entre otras orientaciones, pueden contribuir a producir alternativas mas abiertas y respetuosas de la diversidad. EnglishThis essay discusses a practical problem faced by physical education teachers: how to incorporate a gender perspective and open to sexual diversity? There are some common practices that express a traditional and narrow model of physical activity that, among other questionable aspects, reinforces stereotyped gender roles. To overcome them, we argue that it is necessary to rethink and modify practices: to diversify physical activities to be carried out, to encourage cooperative rather than competitive logic and to organize flexible groupings according to purpose and interests, among other orientations, may contribute to produce new practices, more open and respectful of diversity.
catalaEl presente articulo analiza desde el campo de la filosofia moral un tipo de accion que se produce en ocasiones especiales en partidos de futbol. Se trata de lo que categorizamos como faltas estrategicas extremas, violaciones intencionadas de las reglas de juego que se llevan a cabo por parte del equipo defensor como medio para evitar una ocasion manifiesta de gol. Tras definir y caracterizar esta clase de acciones se procede a su analisis a la luz de las corrientes principales en etica del deporte (formalismo, convencionalismo e interpretativismo). Posteriormente se ponen de manifiesto los alicientes competitivos que explican su utilizacion, para, finalmente, proponer una alternativa a la forma actual de sancionar la comision de las faltas estrategicas extremas que se entiende como mas acorde con el espiritu del juego. EnglishThis paper examines, from the field of moral philosophy, a kind of act that occurs on special occasions in football matches. This is what we call as 'extreme strategic fouls', intentional violations of the rules of the game by defending team as a means of deny an obvius goal scoring opportunity. After defining and characterizing this kind of actions, we proceed to their analysis based on the main theories in sports ethics (formalism, conventionalism and interpretivism). Subsequently, the competitive incentives that explain its use are revealed. Finally, an alternative to the current way of sanctioning the commission of extreme strategic fouls is proposed to make the game fairer.
espanolEl proposito de este estudio es dilucidar algunos de los rasgos distintivos de la Declaracion de Etica en la Montana de 2009 y sus implicaciones actuales. De este modo se trata de mostrar que la etica de la montana se singulariza por unir el deporte de montana, la naturaleza y la fisiologia del montanero. En la primer parte se analizan los principales organismos internacionales de montana (UIAA y Mountain Wilderness). En la segunda parte se presenta la propuesta de las Declaraciones de Montana (de Katmandu a la Declaracion de 2009), con un balance de los desafios. En la tercera parte se presenta la etica alpina como estructuradora de una nueva etica de la montana. EnglishThe aim of this paper is to elucidate some of distinctive features of the 2009 Mountain Ethics Declaration and its current implications. Therefore, it is shown that mountain ethics is singled out by uniting mountain sport, nature and the physiology of the mountaineer. In the first part, the international mountain organizations (UIAA and Mountain Wilderness) are analyzed. The second part presents the proposal of Mountain Declarations (from Kathmandu to the 2009 Declaration), with a balance of the challenges. In the third part the alpine ethics is presented as a structuring of a new mountain ethics.
espanolEn Espana sera extranjero todo aquel que no sea espanol, ahora bien, no todo extranjero tiene el mismo tratamiento juridico; el presente articulo pretende exponer estas especificidades y, por ende, centrarse en la figura del deportista profesional extranjero desde esa perspectiva juridica concentra dichas especificidades ademas de otras singularidades referidas exclusivamente a los deportistas. A lo largo del articulo se analizara todas ellas y se concluira si dichas singularidades son beneficiosas o perjudiciales para los deportistas extranjeros. English In Spain, anyone who is not Spanish will be foreigner, but not every foreigner has the same legal treatment; the present article tries to expose these specificities and, therefore, to focus on the figure of the foreign professional athlete from that legal perspective, which concentrates these specificities in addition to other singularities exclusively related to athletes. Throughout the article, all of those singularities will be analyzed and it will conclude whether said singularities are beneficial or harmful for foreign athletes.
In the UK the resident athlete is subject to British taxes on any income and capital gains on their worldwide earnings generated in the tax year, irrespective of where in the world the income or gains arose. The UK tax system is based on the principles of “residence” and “source” which means that if someone is a “resident” in the UK then they are subject to income tax rates in the country; however for non British residents the national taxation will apply if they have a “sour- ce” of income that is generated within the UK, and which does not draw the relief under the dou- ble tax treaty. This means for sportspeople who compete internationally even if they do not live in the UK their revenue will require tax planning and structuring, and the evaluation of the inco- me and outgoings from participation in events. There is much scope for creative structures after the implementation of the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Ar- ticle 17(2), that allows the Double Treaty Taxation in the field of sport. The argument that this is a provision that offers a fairer option for foreign athletes who are participating in sports events in the UK.
The media coverage of female athletes and women’s sports at the Olympics has been pro- nounced since the 1990s. A number of studies have shown unique and varying findings and raised issues regarding the media coverage of female athletes and their sports at the Olympic Games. The purpose of this review is to identify key issues and discover trends in the litera- ture on media coverage of gender regarding the Olympics and Olympic athletes. The data collection method used here is centered on the collection of articles pertinent to the research topic using three electronic databases. The findings and discussions center on publication and methodological profiles, coverage differences, and emerging issues that include Olympics and nationalism, hegemonic masculinity in sports media, utilization of new media, and the cultural background of female athletes. Future research areas that highlight gender equality, unique Olympic settings, and perspectives on traditional versus new media are provided
