Objective To further study personality characteristica and influential factors of children in coastal military families. Methods Eysenck personally questionaire(EPQ) was employed to explore personal features and influential factors of children in coastal military families and the city group was compared with the non-city group. Results Both groups had average score of over 60 in E sub-score, of 40 -60 in N sub-scores, of 40 -60 inP sub-scores and the score of L sub-scores in both groups was below 40. No significant difference was found berween two groups ( P 0. 05 ). Conclusion The personality of children in coastal military families are extrovert of stable type. Nervous tendency and concealing action were not found in them. A comfortable living and excellent familial trait construct the base for the development good personality.
Objective To study the effective metnods and medicnes to treat the tinnitus of pilots.Methods Depending on the specific feature of causing tinnitus,adopted Eustachian Tube Ventilation Plus pulse magnesium ionotherapy to treat tinnitus in order to observeg and analyzeg ots clinical effect.Results the result showed that this method can restrain not only low frequency tinnitus,but also high frequency tinnitus.It'was effective on both objective tinnitus and subjective tinnitus. and the total effective rate was 92.36%.Conclusion At present eustachian tube ventilation plus pulse magnesium ionotherapy is an ideal method to treat pilots'tinnitus.
Objective To explore the Cervical Spinal Canal Ratio in flight personnel and its Value.Methods Cervical Spine Canal Yatio were measured on Lateral Cervical Spine radiograpns of 113 normal male flight personnel.Results The resulta Showed that The ratio was 0.95±0.10 in C 3,0.91±0.09 in C 4,0.93±0.10 in C 5,and 0.91±0.09 in C 6.Conclusion It is suggested that the minimum of cervical spinal canal ratio bc 0.85,which could act as a standard in thc sclcct and examination of flight psrsonnel.
Objective To explore x ray diagnosis of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation and its significance in combination with clinics.Methods The x ray featres of 60 cases of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation were retrospectively studied.Results The common x ray signs of lumbar disc herniation includea:(1) changes of physiological curvature and narrow of intervertebral space.(2) osteophyte formation at the margin of vertebral body.(3) free disc fragment.Conclusion There is greal significance of x ray plain film for the diagnosis of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.
Objective To seek method to prevent the complication of treating axillary osmidrosis by ultrapulse CO 2 1aser.Methods Two hundred fifty eight patients with sxillary osmidrosis were treated by CO 2 laser.During operation,it should be begun with a little dosage of CO 2 laser.Results All cases had good results,but thirty two patlents had the would complication and recurrence complication.All of those complications were dlsapeared by actively treatment,such as exchange of dressing,antibacterial agent,infra red irradiation.Conclusion The complication of treating axillary osmdrosis by ultrapulse CO 2 laser can be effectively prevented.
Objective To investigate the changes of lipid peroxdation and apoptosis in hepatocyes of experimental immunological liver injury in rat so as toelucidate the mechanism of immunological liver injury,while reducing iron load Methods 32 male Wistar rats were divided into four groups at random Iron low load groups'models were made by phledotomy Immunological liver damage models were established by injection of micro lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into rats primed by BCG (Bacilli Calmette Guerin) Then the following parameters were examined such as total proteins (TP)and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in seum Malondialdehyde (MDA),superoxide dismutase (SOD),and the index relative to apoptosis in liver tissue extracs were estimated Results In comparison with each control group,the activities of AST were lower and the levels of TP were higher in phlebotomy injury group group than those in pure injury one,and the levels of MDA augmented and the activities of SOD reduced in two injury group. Compared to control group,the levels of MDA in phlebotomy control group declined significantly,and the amounts of Bcl 2,and Bax gene expression,the ratio of Bax to Bcl 2 and the Vulues of apoptosis index (AI)in phlebotomy contol group Chung The amount of Bcl 2 gene expression in pure injury group didn' t change The amount of Bcl 2 gene expression in phlebotomy injury grup was higher than that of pure injury group Compared with each control group,the amounts of Bax gene expression in phlebotomy injury group and pure injury group increased signifi cantly.The ratio of Bax to Bcl 2,and the values of AI in pure injuy group inceased significantly but decrased in phlebotomy injury group The values of proliferation indexex (PI) in phlebotomy injury grup were higher than that of pure injury group Conclusion Reducing iron load can improve the degree of immunological liver damage by changing the reaction of lipid peroxidation which influences the balance of expression between Bcl 2 and Bax gene and the balance between apoptosis and proliferation of hepatocytes
Objective Study on the disease of armoured force during attacking manoeuvres.Methods All patients were registered and treated by medical military doctor in manoeuvre spot.Results The most diseases were found in digestive system,respiratory system and five sense organs.od which,acute intesetitis and gastritis were most found in digestive system,cold in respiratary system,ulser of mouth in five sense organg.Conclusion The acute intesetitis and gastritis were main diseases in armoured force during attacking manoeuvres,fowling that was cold and ulser of mouth respectively.
Objective To discuss the characteristic of ultrasonic image of tumor of thyroid so as to increasc its accuracy to the disorder.Methods Nine ulirasonic images of tumor of thyroid pathologically confirmed were analyzed rttrospectively.Results Thyroid adenoma was mainly manitcstcd by mixcd cchocs in thc imor with a surrounding halo, and papi1lary carcinoma mainly by sparse echoes with irregular liquefaction, calcification and loss of its border Dense blood flow signal was found in Dopler exemination in benign tumor as well as in malignant one.Conclusion It is suggested ultrasonic image of thyroid tumor be characteristic. It is significant to analyze its shapge border, inner echoes and blood fiow for the differential diagnosis of benign or malignant thyroid tumor.
Objective To probe into the best treatment scheme for acutelaryngitis in children. Methods To sum up and analyze the clinical data of the acute laryngitis in children between 1992 and 2002, and to compare the data with that treated by the routine treatment scheme and that by the treatment scheme we used before. Results 420 cases of a-cute laryngitis in children were treated by large doses of dexamethasone and antibiotics, and the dyspnea of 374 cases (89% ) was released in 12 hr, and the dyspnea of 393 casesreeased in 24 hr, and the dyspnea of 413 cases released in 48 hr, and the dyspnea of all patients released in S days. Tracheotomy was performed onlyin 2 cases (0.5% ). No toxic or side reaction because of application of largedoses of dexamethasone was found. Conclusion The key to acute laryngitis isto release dyspnea by large dose oi dexamethasone and to control infectionby effective antibiotics. The doses of dexamethasone used were between 0.56 mgikg. d and 2. 97 mg/kg · d with an average dose of 1 .80 mg/kg ·d. The risk of suffocation and the rate of tracheotomy were reduced significantly by theuse of large doses of dexamethasone and effective antibiotics and atomizedaspiration and oxygen therapy, therefore the course of disease was shoFtenedgreatly.
Objective To pyobe the changes of cervical spine curvc of the pilots.Methods The valucs of ccrvical spinc curvee were measured on lateral radiograph.Results The unusal curve rates of cervical spine of the pilots,aging from 20 to 29 years,were 59.2% in fighter plane,and 14.3% in acrotransport or bombcr.Thcy wcrc 83.3% and 75% respectively when the pilots were from 20 to 29 years old.Conclusion The unusal curve rate of cervical spine of the pilots of fighter plane higher than that of aerotransport or bombcr,and it is morc common in cldcr pilots.
Obejctive To explore level of intelligence quotient(IQ) of children of garrison in coastal area of Fujian and its influential factors.Methods Combined Raven's Test(CRT) and questionnair of influential factors devised by ourselves were applied to investigate level of IQ of children and factor analysis was performed.Children who resides in city were compared to those in the country.Results The average score of city group was 110±14.38 and that of non city group was 108±15.38.There was no significant difference between two groups and no significant difference between boys and girls.IQ levels of both groups ware higher than national level.Irfluential factors of children's IQ level included birth weight,birth asphyxia,craniocerebral injury and family factrs. Conclusion Physiological diathesis and family factors were the main influential factors of IQ development.Medical care and family education should be taken to improve IQ of children.
Objective To analysis the outcome of patients with refractory epilepsy who had undergone the surgical treatment Methods Epilepsy focuses were precisely located with 128 channels EEG before and during operation The choices of surgical treatment included resection of epilepsy focus, anterior callosotomy, MST and stereotactic techniques Results Evaluate the benefit of the treatment on the basis of Penfied's standard Within 1～3 years after operation, no seizure in 32.6%, seizures decline 75% in 47.7%, seizures decline 50%～75% in 19.8%, slight improvement and no improvement in 7% Conclusion For increasing the efficacy of surgical treatment of refractory epilepsy, choicing cases strictly and operating methods reasonablly are all importent
Objective To investigate and analyse the precalence of current major dieases, mortality and causes of death among the veteran cadres in Urumqi residential areas, in order to provide basis for working out erresponding preventive and therapeutic measures. Methods A total of 785 veteran cadres (mean age 74.4 years), in 8 residentials areas were inquired either directly or indirectly through their family members. Results 405 persons (51.5%) are suffering from certain major diseases (hypertension, diabetets, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and chronic respiratory disease), 202 persons (26.65%) had died in hospital. Our data revealed that: ①The prevalence of diseaes rises in accordance with the aging process; ②The prevalences of hypertention, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and cerebrovascular disease are high; ③The leading cause of death among this cohort of old veterans is cancer, especially carcinoma of lung, there after, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respirotory diseaes successively. Conclusion Popularization of health education, impartment of knowledge about common senile diseases, and a good grasp of self-protection as well as the basic method of medicament among the elderly veterans is quite important.
Objective To probe the feasibility and curative effect of the treatment of leg venous ulcer with venous communicating branch decollement under endoscope Methods 16 legs of 15 cases had leg venous varix accompanied with communicating branch insufficiency, superficial vein flow backwards, venous ulcer and operated on with communicating branch decallement under endoscope, in the same time with high ligation of great saphenous vein, and with fractional decollement Results 17～34 days after operation the venous ulcer healed and superficial varicose vein disappeared Conclusion The treatment of leg venous ulcer with venous communicating branch decollement under endoscope is a simple method, its preparing time is short, its curative effect is satisfied and it has clinical applied value
Objective To detect the methods of preventing joint adhesion after open reduction and internal fixation treating fractures around knee joint. Methods All the patients were received internal fixation. In SH group, SH injection in the knee was given 2 ml six times at intervals of one week. In control group, there was no SH used. The average range of extension and flexion of knee joint were used to evaluate the results. Results In 64 patients, 56 patients were followed up for 8～24 months after operation. The average follow up time was 14.6 months. In the SH group, the average range of extension and flexion of knee joint was (85.3±19.6)° postoperatively; In the control group, the corresponding figures was (76.4±16.8)°. The outcome in the SH group was significantly better than that in the control. Conclusion SH can prevent or reduce knee adhesion after its open reduction and internal fixation.
Objective To evaluate the value of CT coronal scan in diagnosis of invasion of skull base by nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).Methods The status of the skull base of 186 cases with NPC showed by CT coronal and axial scan was analyzed retrospectively,these cases were proved by pathology.Results In the 186 cases of NPC,the invasion of the base of skull wasn't revealed in 98 cases(52.7%)by CT coronal and axial scan.CT coronal scan showed bone invasion in 5 cases(2.7%),while the invasion wasn't recognized by axial scan.By CT coronal scan,the invasion of skull base was confirmed in 9 and excluded in 16 of 25 cases(13.4%)in which the invasion was uncertain by axial scan.Wider and deeper invasion was recognized in 23 cases(12.3%) by coronal scan,though obvious invasion had been diagnosed after axial scan.Accordant invasion was displayed in 35 cases(18.8%) by CT coronal and axial scan.Conclusion CT coronal scan is valuable for demonstrating whether the base of skull is invaded or not and the position,range and degree of the invasion.Only by combining CT axial with coronal scan a complete and objective conclusion can be drawn.
Objective To probe the early diagnosis and operative method of retroperitoneal duoderal wound Methods A retrospective analysis of 12 cases with retroperitoneal duodenal wound treated in our hospital from Jan 1992 to Jan 2002 was made Results 2 cases was diagnosed before operation 2 cases had the manifestation of intraperitoneal hemorrhage 8 cases had the manifestation of peritonitis THis group of patients were all treated with operation 11 cases were cured and one case was clead Conclusion Early diagnosis and reasonable operation could decrease the complications and mortality of retroperitoneal duodenal wound
Objective In order to find a way treat children's hand of deepburn. Methods Early tangential excision and full thickness skin grafting. Results Twelve cases (16 hands) all have good outlook and functional restoration. Conclusion Early tangential excision and full thickness skin grafting is one of the best ways to treat children's hand of deepburn.
Objective To inquire into the diagnosis and therapy of renal inflammatory pseudotumour. Methods 7 cases of renal inflammatory pseudotumours were retrospectively analysed. Results Clinical symptoms: 7 cases had lumbago and 5 cases had fever, All examined by B ultrasonography and 5 cases of which examined by CT were turned out to have a substantial and uneven lump in the kidney; 3 cases of which were cured through operation and others were cured by antibiotic therapy. Conclusion The main proof of diagnosis lies in the synthetical analysis of case history, the results of B ultrasonography and CT examination. Long term and combined antibiotic therapy is the first choice for the treatment of renal inflammatory pseudotumours.
Objective To evaluated the relationship between gastric motoricity types of the functional dyspepsia and the gastric fluid nitric oxidate level. Methods Patients with fanctional dyspepsia were divided into four groups: group Ⅰ. gastric sinus relaxation. group Ⅱ. gastric sinus contract. group Ⅲ. bile reflux. group Ⅳ. nomal gastric motoricity. Gastric fluid were obtained by endoscopy to survey their nitric oxidate content. Results The nitric oxidate level of the gastric fluid in group Ⅰ is (28.80±2.16) μmol/ml, higher than that is others (groups Ⅱ:17.72±2.40,groups Ⅲ 22.24±1.90, groups Ⅳ:20.18±2.34). There is statistic difference. Conclusion Nitric oxidatc increasing in gastric fluid is the important cause of the gastric sinus relaxation.
